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Kalingga Kingdom
Kalingga ((ジャワ語:''Karajan Kalingga''); 訶陵 ''Hēlíng'' or 闍婆 ''Dūpó'' in Chinese sources〔Chang Chi-yun. "Eastern Asia in the Sui and T'and Period" (map). ''Historical Atlas of China.'' Vol. 1. Taipei: Chinese Culture University Press, 1980. p. 49〕) was the 6th century Indianized kingdom on the north coast of Central Java, Indonesia. It was the earliest Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Central Java, and together with Kutai and Tarumanagara are the oldest kingdoms in Indonesian history.
==Historiography==
The archaeological findings and historical records from this period are scarce, and the exact location of kingdom's capital is unknown. It is thought to be somewhere between present-day Pekalongan or Jepara. A place named Keling subdistrict is found in northern coast of Jepara Regency, however some archaeological findings near Pekalongan and Batang regency shows that Pekalongan was an ancient port, suggests that Pekalongan might be an altered name of Pe-Kaling-an. Kalingga existed between the 6th and 7th centuries, and it was one of the earliest Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms established in Java. The historical record of this kingdom is scarce and vague, and comes mostly from Chinese sources and local traditions.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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